Heartwood is pale brown to reddishyellow, sapwood is whiteyellow. Uses the wood is used for production of furniture, joinery, dugout canoes, boxes, shelving and building material. Its also rubbed on male genitals or on womens breasts to make them larger. Kigelia is now generally considered to be a highly. This was attributed to use of toxigenic grains in the fermentation of the drink. Kigelia africana sausage tree rare tropical plant tree. Leaves are alternate, odd pinnate having 5 to 9 leaflets which are opposite, glossy and ovate to ellipticovate measuring 816 cm long by 36 cm wide. Microbial infections of various types of wounds are a challenge to the treatment of wounds and wound healing. Kigelia pinnata bignoniaceae, colloquially called the sausage tree, or worsboom, on account of its large fruits, has a variety of medicinal uses throughout africa where it grows as an endemic species in many areas. Kigelia africana is a medicinal plant and a tropical african plant widely grown and distributed in south, central and west africa. Tall, with smooth grey bark and beautiful, bellshaped flowers, the kigelia tree is often cultivated ornamentally, but tanzanian tribes have long been putting the trees eponymous sausageshaped fruitsas well as its leaves and barkto all sorts of uses for generations. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of kigelia africana. A situation analysis in zambia and zimbabwe 2 kigelia africana, one of the plant species with multiple medicinal uses key findings and recommendations evolution of traditional medicinal plant practice the origins.
Sterculia africana is a deciduous tree that grows up to 8m tall, it is monoecious, with a single trunk and rounded crown. Dc, a member of this family, is widely used in south, central, and west africa, and has a long history of use by rural and african countries, particularly for medicinal purposes. Antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of african medicinal plants. Kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family bignoniaceae. Kigelia africana is a deciduous and wide spreading tree which reaches 10 to 20 meters high having short and squat light brown trunk and bark which is flaky as it ages. Common in india, with many medicinal uses, the speciess distribution is most certainly anthropogenic.
Pdf the use of kigelia africana in the management of. Considering the many medicinal purposes for which it is used, there is enormous scope for future research of kigelia africana, and further pharmacological investigation is warranted. Its bloodred flowers bloom at night and these aromatic, nectarrich blossoms are pollinated by bats, insects and sunbirds. Natural skin and hair products that brings nature back to the basics. Both patients had the classical triad of amenorrhoea, acne and hirsutism. Kigelia africana lam benth is generally considered to be a highly variable mono specific genus of the family bignoniaceae and sacred to many african communities e. The wood is susceptible to insect and fungal attack rust disease caused by newinia kigeliae. The kigelia africana is found throughout tropical africa, and there are local names for the plant among the several hundred tribes. The tree has a long history of use in its native habitat, and is revered for its ability to heal skin complaints such as eczema and psoriasis. Occurring widely in africa and beyond is kigelia africana lam.
Its easy to identify by the unusual greygreen, sausagelike fruits which dangle jauntily from its branches. Kigelia africana, a tropical tree, which has long been used in african. Analytical grade solvents fischer chemicals were used for isolation and. Kigelia africana, rauvolfia vomitoria, xylopia aethiopica, zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides. The plant has traditional uses which include anticancer, antiulcer, antiaging, antioxidant, and anti malarial. The sausage tree has a long history of use by rural african communities, both medicinal and cosmetic. How kigelia africana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. These are not your breakfast type of sausage, but more of a german wurst, or italian mortadella or salami. The fruit can be ground up and mixed with water to help young men improve their manhood. Chemical examination has resulted in the isolation. Kigelia oil is extracted from the plant kigelia pinnata bignoniaceae, colloquially called the sausage tree, pandoro or worsboom, on account of its large fruits, the plant has a variety of medicinal uses throughout africa where it grows as an endemic species in many areas the tree is widely grown as an ornamental tree in tropical regions for its decorative flowers and unusual fruit. Benth, a medicinal plant with several attributes and considerable potentials.
It is extremely variable in habit and leaf morphology, which has led to the distinction of up to 10 separate species and many synonyms. Names of kigelia africana in various languages of the world are also given. It got its name due to huge sausage or cucumberlike fruit. Chemical examination has resulted in the isolation of iridoids and naphthoquinoids as important secondary. Kigelia africana is not in the expanded monograph processing cue. This paper reports the beneficial effect of twice daily ingestion a table spoonful of dried kigelia africana fruit powder in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome pcos in two patients. Pdf the use of kigelia africana in the management of polycystic. Kigelia africana lam, benth bignoniaceae family, is a highly valuable medicinal plant that is native to subsaharan africa. The study was to investigate antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of methanol leaf and stem bark extracts of kigelia africana and methanol leaf and root extracts of strophanthus hispidus and also to determine wound healing properties of the extracts. The genus consists of only one species, kigelia africana, which occurs throughout tropical africa, from eritrea and chad south to northern south africa, and west to senegal and namibia. Find kigelia africana stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Prunus africana or pygeum is an evergreen tree native to the green yet forested regions of africa. Kigelia africana herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Although there are a number of species of the genus kigelia, kigelia africana is the major species which is found across a large part of africa.
Article pdf available in journal of medicinal plants 715. Traditional medical uses for the sausage tree fruit. The plant is use traditionally as a remedy for numerous disease such as use wounds healing, rheumatism, psoriasis, diarrhea and stomach ailments. Comprehensive scientific demystification of kigelia africana awl. Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial evaluation of. The kigelia africana tree grows in tropical africa. The fruits are often sold in local markets and, more recently, the plant has become an ingredient in commercial applications to treat a range of skin complaints. The medicinal use of kigelia africana sausage tree. This plant has great potential to be developed as drug by pharmaceutical industries but before recommending its use in modern system of medicine, clinical trials are to be done. An important medicinal plant in its native range, where it is commonly gathered from the wild for local use. The plant is use traditionally as a remedy for numerous disease such as use wounds healing, rheumatism, psoriasis, diarrhea and.
Bignoniaceae, kigelia africana, nahthaquinones, anticancer, antiinflammatory. It gets its name from the mozambican name for the tree, kigelikeia, and the english name is because of the shape and size of. The two were 25 years old and 22 years old spinsters respectively. Traditional medical uses for the sausage tree fruit the sausage tree fruit, kigelia africana, kigelia pinnata kigelia africana or kigelia pinnata is one of a kind and the only kigelia plant.
Dc, a member of this family, is widely used in south, central, and west africa, and has a long history of use by rural and african countries, particularly for medicinal. Medicinal plant plays a vital role in the management of various diseases. List of various diseases cured by kigelia africana. Like many other african food 20 and medicinal plants 2124, the use of kigelia africana to manage diabetes is traditionally practiced and. Kigelia africana or kigelia pinnata is one of a kind and the only kigelia plant. The ultrasonography was suggestive only in the latter. The tree is widely grown as an ornamental plant for its interesting fruits, decorative flowers, and spreading canopy.
The leaves alternate, crowded at the ends of branches, orbicular, 815 cm long x 815 cm across. Both the tree and the fruit see beneficial uses in african society. It has a long history of use by rural and african countries particularly for medicinal properties. Anti inflammatory and other effects of kigelia africana.
Pharmacological and therapeutic activities of kigelia. Kigelia africana grows an unusual fruit that can reach over a metre in length and weigh as much as 10kg, and looks like a sausage, hence its common name, the sausage tree. Table 1 summarizes the traditional medicinal uses of different parts of the plant and the method of preparation and application. Some medicinal forest plants of africa and latin america 67 food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Kigelia africana is a quintessential african herbal medicinal plant with a panafrican distribution and immense indigenous medicinal and non medicinal applications. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Kigelia africana popularly known as the sausage tree is widely distributed through the south, central and west africa, where it has a long history of use. Antibacterial activity and isolation of active compounds from fruit of the traditional african medicinal tree kigelia africana. Experience the full power of kigelia africana, boost your.
Some medicinal forest plants 67 of africa and latin america. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. It is a multipurpose medicinal plant with many attributes and considerable potentials. This work was written between 4500 bc and 1600 bc, is supposed to be. Studies focusing on sustainable harvesting and management are necessary, in order to prevent mismanagement of the tree as it becomes increasingly popular commercially. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Kigelia africana popularly known as the sausage tree, kigelia pinnata is a multipurpose medicinal plant with many attributes and considerable potentials. Comprehensive scientific demystification of kigelia. Balmkheera, isopinnatal, kigelin, chemical constituents, medicinal properties. Kigelia africana best sausage tree health benefits 2020. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in kigelia africana.
A boats shape depends on that of the tree trunk used. It gets its name from the mozambican name for the tree, kigelikeia, and the english name is because of the shape and size of its fruit. Its notable blossoms are highly scented and attractive to birds. Our world harbours a rich source of medicinal plants which are used in treatment of wide range of diseases. Pharmacological and therapeutic activities of kigelia africana lam. Kigelia africana sausage tree this specimen is evergreen in its native habitat, but deciduous if there is a long, dry season. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing properties of kigelia. If you want to add it to the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in the muthi flora of southern africa facebook group traditional medicinal uses of kigelia africana. The medicinal uses of the sausage tree are rather sexual in nature. Biodiversity and its importance to human health, columbia university press, new york, ny, usa, 1996. Kigelia africana extract benefits and side effects. The kigelia plant have medicinal properties not only because of its. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. Ecology it is one of the first trees to flower in the kruger park in early spring august to october on a recent visit, after a prolonged, dry winter, the tree was alive with insects and birds.
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